In the mid-19th century, the world was lit by whale oil, but kerosene was quickly rising as an alternative fuel. Kerosene could be made from crude oil, which seeped naturally from the ground in small quantities. Investors figured that there was more crude oil in underground deposits - enough to make kerosene at commercial levels. And they were right - drilling wells allowed them to tap into those deposits.
Since then, Oil & Gas has grown into one of the world’s largest industries. And drilling wells - and everything else needed to extract and sell oil and gas - falls under its Upstream segment.
This primer will explore the journey of hydrocarbons from underground deposits to global markets, diving into the activities, economics, and industry players that supply the world with these critical commodities.